As you now have a useless Zammad installation, I would simply:
a) do a PostgreSQL backup of your Zammad database
b) ditch the current Zammad installation
c) reinstall from scratch
For c) you can use the installer script I release to the community a few weeks ago:
…provided that you don’t mind moving away from Debian to, say, Ubuntu 18.x or CentOS 8.
Otherwise, LDAP integration works flawlessly - we use it every day.
Please keep us posted!
PS - ich spreche Deutsch aber Englisch ist irgendwie die “Amtsprache” für Support